SS 34 - GYN 2: Strategies and Innovations of Clinical Trials in Gynecologic Cancers
298 - IMMUNOCERV Phase II Trial Combining the HPV-Specific T Cell Immunotherapy PDS0101 with Chemoradiation for Treatment of Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
A. Grippin1, K. Court2, M. OHara2, O. Gjyshi3, G. Mathew2, M. Domingo4, L. L. Lin5, A. Jhingran1, M. M. Joyner6, T. Cisneros Napravnik1, K. Schmeler7, M. Hernandez2, E. J. Lynn1, A. Seo5, S. A. Copling8, L. Colbert1, J. Sastry9, and A. H. Klopp1; 1Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 2The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Saint Elizabeth Cancer Center, Edgewood, KY, 4Department of Gynecologic Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 5Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 6Department of Breast Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 7Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 8UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, 9MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Purpose/Objective(s): Although expression of E6/E7 antigens by HPV-related cancers presents an opportunity for immunologic targeting, there are currently no HPV-specific FDA-approved immunotherapies to treat HPV-related cancers. The IMMUNOCERV trial was designed to test the hypothesis that PDS0101, a novel, subcutaneously administered HPV-specific vaccine containing peptide pools encoding E6/E7 antigens, would be safe and effective in combination with standard of care chemoradiation for locally advanced HPV-related cervical cancer. Materials/
Methods: In this single-arm, phase 2 study (NCT04580771), patients received PDS0101 at Day -10, 7, 28, and 49 (+/- 5 days) in relation to the start of chemoradiation. Key eligibility criteria included newly diagnosed, biopsy-proven locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix (tumor =5cm and/or nodal disease), age greater than 17, and ECOG =2. The trial was designed to include 35 patients. Adverse events were assessed using the CTCAE version 5.0. The primary endpoint for this study was the rate of clinically significant grade =3 acute toxicities from first vaccine injection up to 30 days following completion of chemoradiation (Day -10 to day 80). Prespecified secondary endpoints included the rate of complete metabolic response (CMR) on Day 170 PET CT (± 14 days), rate of =90% gross tumor volume reduction (GTVR) on Day 35 MRI (± 5 days), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) at 12 and 18 months after completion of chemoradiation. Results: Seventeen patients were enrolled before the trial was closed due to a change in the standard of care. Median follow up was 575 days. Acute grade 3+ adverse events occurred in eight patients (47%). Toxicities related to PDS0101 injection were limited to injection site reaction in twelve patients (71%) and single reports of urticarial allergic reaction (Grade 3) and pain (Grade 2). Five patients (29%) experienced >90% GTVR at Day 35 MRI compared to baseline. CMR at 4 month follow up were achieved in 10 of 17 patients (59%) including seven patients who completed all five prescribed doses of PDS0101 (88%). Twelve, 18, and 36-month PFS were 82.4%, 74.9%, and 74.9%. Twelve, 18, and 36-month DFS were each 82.35%. OS at 12, 18, and 36 months was 92.9%, 84.4%, and 84.4%. GTVR on Day 35 MRI >75% (HR 0.064, 95% CI 0.004-0.92, p=0.001) and receipt of all five doses of PDS0101 (HR 0.27, 95% CI 0.02-0.91, p=0.040) were associated with improved PFS. All patients who received five doses of PDS0101 were disease free and alive at 36 months.
Conclusion: In this final report of the IMMUNOCERV clinical trial, PDS0101 was safe and well-tolerated, and receipt of all prescribed doses of PDS0101 was associated with improved PFS. Further investigation of PDS0101 in cervical cancer in combination with pembrolizumab is warranted.